Sichuan tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan wuraren samar da kayan gwanjo a ƙasar Sin. Wannan fitowar "Allon Zinare" za ta kai ku gundumar Muchuan, Sichuan, don shaida yadda bamboo ya zama masana'antar da ta fi kowace biliyoyin daloli ga mutanen Muchuan.
Muchuan tana cikin birnin Leshan, a gefen kudu maso yammacin yankin Sichuan. Tana kewaye da koguna da duwatsu, tare da yanayi mai laushi da danshi, ruwan sama mai yawa, da kuma yawan dazuzzuka da ke kewaye da shi na 77.34%. Akwai bamboo a ko'ina, kuma kowa yana amfani da bamboo. Yankin gaba ɗaya yana da eka miliyan 1.61 na dazuzzukan bamboo. Albarkatun dazuzzukan bamboo masu wadata suna sa wannan wuri ya wadata da bamboo, kuma mutane suna rayuwa da bamboo, kuma an ƙirƙiri kuma an haɓaka sana'o'i da fasaha da yawa da suka shafi bamboo.
Kwandon bamboo masu kyau, hulunan bamboo, kwandunan bamboo, waɗannan kayayyakin bamboo masu amfani da fasaha sun mamaye muhimmin matsayi a rayuwar yau da kullun ta mutanen Muchuan. Wannan sana'ar da aka samu daga zuciya zuwa hannu an kuma samu ta hannun tsoffin masu sana'a.
A yau, hikimar tsofaffin tsararraki waɗanda ke samun abin rayuwa daga bamboo ta ci gaba yayin da ake ci gaba da canza malam buɗe ido da haɓakawa. A da, saƙa da yin takarda sana'a ce da aka samu daga tsara zuwa tsara a Muchuan, kuma dubban tsoffin tarurrukan yin takarda an taɓa yaɗuwa a duk faɗin gundumar. Zuwa yanzu, yin takarda har yanzu muhimmin ɓangare ne na masana'antar bamboo, amma an daɗe ana raba ta da babban tsarin samarwa. Dangane da fa'idodin wurinta, Gundumar Muchuan ta yi ƙoƙari sosai a cikin "bamboo" da "kayan bamboo". Ta gabatar kuma ta noma mafi girman masana'antar bamboo, ɓangaren litattafan almara da takarda da aka haɗa a ƙasar - Takardar Yongfeng. A cikin wannan masana'antar sarrafa zamani, za a niƙa kayan bamboo masu inganci da aka ɗauka daga garuruwa daban-daban a gundumar kuma a sarrafa su akan layin haɗawa mai sarrafa kansa don zama takaddun yau da kullun da na ofis.
Su Dongpo ya taɓa rubuta wani kare mai suna "Babu gora da ke sa mutane su zama marasa ɗabi'a, babu nama da ke sa mutane su zama siriri, ba marasa ɗabi'a ko siriri ba, gorar gorar da aka dafa da naman alade." don yabon daɗin ganyen gorar da aka dafa da naman alade. Gorar gorar gorar ta kasance abincin gargajiya a Sichuan, babban lardin da ake samar da gorar. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, gorar gorar Muchuan ta zama samfurin da masu amfani da ita suka amince da shi sosai a kasuwar abinci ta nishaɗi.
Gabatar da kamfanonin zamani da kafa su ya ba da damar zurfafa sarrafa masana'antar bamboo ta Muchuan cikin sauri, an faɗaɗa sarkar masana'antu a hankali, damar samun aiki ta ƙaru akai-akai, kuma kuɗin shigar manoma ya inganta sosai. A halin yanzu, masana'antar bamboo ta ƙunshi fiye da kashi 90% na yawan manoma a Gundumar Muchuan, kuma kuɗin shigar manoman bamboo ya ƙaru da kusan yuan 4,000, wanda ya kai kusan kashi 1/4 na kuɗin shigar manoma. A yau, Gundumar Muchuan ta gina tushen dazuzzukan ...
Kauyen Xinglu da ke Garin Jianban ƙauye ne mai nisa a Gundumar Muchuan. Rashin kyawun sufuri ya kawo wasu ƙuntatawa ga ci gabansa a nan, amma kyawawan tsaunuka da ruwa sun ba shi wata fa'ida ta musamman ta albarkatu. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, mazauna ƙauyen sun gano sabbin taskoki don ƙara musu kuɗin shiga da kuma samun wadata a cikin dazuzzukan bamboo inda suka rayu tsawon tsararraki.
Ana kiran cicadas masu launin zinare da "cicadas" kuma galibi suna zaune a cikin dazuzzukan bamboo. Masu amfani da shi suna fifita shi saboda ɗanɗano na musamman, abinci mai gina jiki mai kyau da kuma ayyukan magani da kula da lafiya. Kowace shekara daga lokacin bazara zuwa farkon kaka, shine mafi kyawun lokacin girbin cicadas a gona. Manoma na Cicada za su kama cicadas a cikin daji kafin fitowar alfijir da sassafe. Bayan girbi, manoman cicada za su yi wasu gyare-gyare masu sauƙi don adanawa da siyarwa mafi kyau.
Manyan albarkatun dajin bamboo sune kyauta mafi daraja da wannan ƙasar ta baiwa mutanen Muchuan. Mutanen Muchuan masu himma da hikima suna girmama su da ƙauna mai zurfi. Kiwo dajin cicada a ƙauyen Xinglu wani ƙaramin abu ne na ci gaban dazuzzukan bamboo masu girma uku a gundumar Muchuan. Yana ƙara dazuzzuka masu girma uku, yana rage dazuzzuka ɗaya, kuma yana amfani da sararin da ke ƙarƙashin dajin don haɓaka shayin daji, kaji na daji, maganin daji, fungi na daji, taro na daji da sauran masana'antun kiwo na musamman. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, karuwar kuɗin shiga na tattalin arzikin dajin da gundumar ke samu a kowace shekara ya wuce yuan miliyan 300.
Dajin bamboo ya samar da taskoki marasa adadi, amma har yanzu babban taskar ita ce wannan ruwan kore da tsaunuka masu kore. "Amfani da bamboo don haɓaka yawon buɗe ido da amfani da yawon buɗe ido don tallafawa bamboo" ya cimma ci gaban haɗin gwiwa na "masana'antar bamboo" + "yawon buɗe ido". Yanzu akwai wurare huɗu masu ban sha'awa na matakin A da sama a gundumar, waɗanda Tekun Bamboo na Muchuan ya wakilta. Tekun Bamboo na Muchuan, wanda ke cikin Garin Yongfu, Gundumar Muchuan, yana ɗaya daga cikinsu.
Sauƙin al'adun karkara da kuma yanayin muhalli mai kyau sun sa Muchuan wuri ne mai kyau ga mutane su nisanta kansu daga hayaniya da shaƙar iskar oxygen. A halin yanzu, an gano gundumar Muchuan a matsayin cibiyar kula da lafiyar gandun daji a lardin Sichuan. An haɓaka iyalai sama da 150 na gandun daji a gundumar. Domin jawo hankalin masu yawon buɗe ido, ana iya cewa mazauna ƙauyen da ke kula da iyalan gandun daji sun yi iya ƙoƙarinsu a "bamboo kung fu".
Muhalli mai natsuwa na dajin bamboo da sabbin sinadaran dazuzzuka masu daɗi duk albarkatu ne masu amfani don haɓaka yawon buɗe ido na karkara a yankin. Wannan kore na asali kuma shine tushen arziki ga mazauna karkara. "Rayar da tattalin arzikin bamboo da inganta yawon buɗe ido na bamboo". Baya ga haɓaka ayyukan yawon buɗe ido na gargajiya kamar gidajen gona, Muchuan ta yi bincike sosai kan al'adun masana'antar bamboo kuma ta haɗa shi da kayayyakin al'adu da ƙirƙira. Ta yi nasarar ƙirƙirar wani babban wasan kwaikwayo na yanayin ƙasa mai rai "Wumeng Muge" wanda Muchuan ya rubuta, ya jagoranta kuma ya yi. Dangane da yanayin ƙasa, yana nuna kyawun muhalli, gadon tarihi da al'adun gargajiya na ƙauyen Muchuan Bamboo. Zuwa ƙarshen 2021, adadin baƙi na yawon buɗe ido na muhalli a Gundumar Muchuan ya kai sama da miliyan 2, kuma cikakken kuɗin shiga na yawon buɗe ido ya wuce yuan biliyan 1.7. Tare da noma da ke haɓaka yawon buɗe ido da haɗa noma da yawon buɗe ido, masana'antar bamboo mai bunƙasa tana zama injin mai ƙarfi don haɓaka masana'antun halayen Muchuan, yana taimakawa wajen farfaɗo da yankunan karkara na Muchuan gaba ɗaya.
Nauyin da Muchuan ya dage yana da shi ne don ci gaban kore na dogon lokaci da kuma wadatar ɗan adam da muhallin halittu. Fitowar bamboo ta ɗauki nauyin wadatar da mutane ta hanyar farfaɗo da yankunan karkara. Ina ganin nan gaba, alamar zinare ta Muchuan ta "Gidan Bamboo na China" za ta ƙara haskakawa sosai.
Lokacin Saƙo: Agusta-29-2024
