Sichuan na daya daga cikin manyan wuraren da ake noman bamboo na kasar Sin. Wannan fitowar ta "Allon sa hannu ta Zinariya" ta kai ku zuwa gundumar Muchuan ta lardin Sichuan, don shaida yadda bamboo na gama-gari ya zama masana'antar dala biliyan daya ga jama'ar Muchuan.
Muchuan yana cikin birnin Leshan, a gefen kudu maso yammacin tekun Sichuan. An kewaye ta da koguna da tsaunuka, tare da yanayi mai laushi da danshi, da yawan ruwan sama, da yawan gandun daji na kashi 77.34%. Akwai gora a ko'ina, kuma kowa yana amfani da bamboo. Duk yankin yana da kadada miliyan 1.61 na dazuzzukan bamboo. Albarkatun gandun dajin bamboo ya sa wannan wuri ya zama mai wadata ta hanyar bamboo, kuma mutane suna rayuwa da bamboo, kuma an haife su kuma an haɓaka sana'o'in bamboo da yawa.
Kyawawan kwandunan bamboo, huluna, kwandunan bamboo, waɗannan samfuran bamboo masu amfani da fasaha sun mamaye wani muhimmin matsayi a rayuwar yau da kullun na mutanen Muchuan. Wannan sana'ar da aka yi ta daga zuciya zuwa hannu kuma an bi ta ta hannun tsofaffin masu sana'a.
A yau, hikimar tsofaffin tsararraki waɗanda ke samun abin rayuwa daga bamboo ta ci gaba yayin da ake ci gaba da canza malam buɗe ido da haɓakawa. A da, saƙa da yin takarda sana'a ce da aka samu daga tsara zuwa tsara a Muchuan, kuma dubban tsoffin tarurrukan yin takarda an taɓa yaɗuwa a duk faɗin gundumar. Zuwa yanzu, yin takarda har yanzu muhimmin ɓangare ne na masana'antar bamboo, amma an daɗe ana raba ta da babban tsarin samarwa. Dangane da fa'idodin wurinta, Gundumar Muchuan ta yi ƙoƙari sosai a cikin "bamboo" da "kayan bamboo". Ta gabatar kuma ta noma mafi girman masana'antar bamboo, ɓangaren litattafan almara da takarda da aka haɗa a ƙasar - Takardar Yongfeng. A cikin wannan masana'antar sarrafa zamani, za a niƙa kayan bamboo masu inganci da aka ɗauka daga garuruwa daban-daban a gundumar kuma a sarrafa su akan layin haɗawa mai sarrafa kansa don zama takaddun yau da kullun da na ofis.
Su Dongpo ya taba rubuta wani doggerel "Babu bamboo da ke sa mutane yin lalata, babu nama da ke sa mutane bakin ciki, ba mara kyau ko sirara ba, harbe-harbe na bamboo da naman alade." don yabon yanayi dadi na bamboo harbe. Harshen bamboo ya kasance abincin gargajiya na gargajiya a Sichuan, babban lardin da ake noman bamboo. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, harbe-harbe na bamboo na Muchuan ya zama samfurin da masu amfani da shi suka san shi sosai a kasuwar abinci ta nishaɗi.
Budewa da kafa masana'antu na zamani ya ba da damar sarrafa zurfafan sarrafa masana'antar bamboo ta Muchuan da saurin bunkasuwa cikin sauri, an tsawaita tsarin masana'antu sannu a hankali, ana ci gaba da kara samar da ayyukan yi, da kuma samun karin kudin shigar manoma sosai. A halin yanzu, sana'ar bamboo ta kai fiye da kashi 90 cikin 100 na al'ummar noma a gundumar Muchuan, kuma yawan kudin shigar da manoman gora ke samu ya karu da kusan yuan 4,000, wanda ya kai kusan kashi 1/4 na kudin shigar al'ummar noma. A yau, gundumar Muchuan ta gina ginin gandun dajin bamboo mai yawan 580,000, wanda akasari ya hada da bamboo da bamboo Mian, sansanin gandun daji na bamboo na mu 210,000, da kuma kayan harba bamboo mai tushe na 20,000 mu. Jama’a suna da wadata kuma albarkatu suna da yawa, kuma ana amfani da komai daidai gwargwado. Mutanen Muchuan masu wayo da aiki tukuru sun yi fiye da haka wajen raya dazuzzukan bamboo.
Kauyen Xinglu da ke garin Jianban ƙauye ne mai nisa sosai a gundumar Muchuan. Harkokin sufurin da ba su dace ba ya kawo wasu iyakancewa ga ci gabanta a nan, amma kyawawan tsaunuka da ruwa sun ba shi damar amfani da albarkatu na musamman. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, mazauna ƙauye sun gano sababbin abubuwa don ƙara yawan kuɗin shiga da kuma samun wadata a cikin dazuzzuka na bamboo inda suka zauna na tsararraki.
Golden cicadas an fi sani da "cicadas" kuma sau da yawa suna rayuwa a cikin gandun daji na bamboo. Masu amfani sun fi son sa saboda dandano na musamman, wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki da magunguna da ayyukan kula da lafiya. Kowace shekara daga lokacin rani zuwa farkon kaka, shine lokacin mafi kyau don girbi cicadas a cikin filin. Manoman Cicada za su kama cicadas a cikin daji kafin wayewar gari. Bayan girbi, manoman cicada za su yi aiki mai sauƙi don adanawa da siyarwa.
Babban albarkatun dajin bamboo shine kyauta mafi daraja da wannan kasa ta baiwa mutanen Muchuan. Mutanen Muchuan masu aiki tuƙuru da hikima suna girmama su da ƙauna mai zurfi. Kiwo na cicada a kauyen Xinglu wani karamin yanki ne na ci gaban dazuzzukan bamboo mai girma uku a gundumar Muchuan. Yana kara dazuzzukan dazuzzuka uku, yana rage dazuzzukan dazuzzuka guda daya, sannan yana amfani da sararin da ke karkashin dajin wajen samar da shayin daji, kiwon kaji, magungunan daji, fungi na daji, tarugu da sauran masana'antu na musamman na kiwo. A shekarun baya-bayan nan, karuwar kudin shiga na tattalin arzikin dazuzzuka na shekara shekara ya zarce Yuan miliyan 300.
Dajin bamboo ya samar da taskoki marasa adadi, amma har yanzu babban taskar ita ce wannan ruwan kore da tsaunuka masu kore. "Amfani da bamboo don haɓaka yawon buɗe ido da amfani da yawon buɗe ido don tallafawa bamboo" ya cimma ci gaban haɗin gwiwa na "masana'antar bamboo" + "yawon buɗe ido". Yanzu akwai wurare huɗu masu ban sha'awa na matakin A da sama a gundumar, waɗanda Tekun Bamboo na Muchuan ya wakilta. Tekun Bamboo na Muchuan, wanda ke cikin Garin Yongfu, Gundumar Muchuan, yana ɗaya daga cikinsu.
Sauƙaƙan al'adun karkara da sabon yanayin yanayi sun sa Muchuan ya zama wuri mai kyau don mutane su nisanta daga hayaniya da shakar iskar oxygen. A halin yanzu, an bayyana gundumar Muchuan a matsayin cibiyar kula da lafiyar gandun daji a lardin Sichuan. Sama da iyalan gandun daji 150 ne aka haɓaka a cikin gundumar. Domin samun kyakkyawar jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido, za a iya cewa mazauna kauyukan da ke gudanar da iyalan gandun daji sun yi iya kokarinsu a cikin "bamboo kung fu".
Yanayin yanayi mai natsuwa na dajin bamboo da sabo da kayan marmari masu daɗi duk albarkatu ne masu fa'ida don bunƙasa yawon shakatawa na karkara a yankin. Wannan koren asali kuma shine tushen arziki ga mazauna kauyen. "Ingantattun tattalin arzikin bamboo da kuma inganta yawon shakatawa na bamboo". Baya ga bunkasa ayyukan yawon shakatawa na gargajiya kamar gidajen gonaki, Muchuan ya yi nazari sosai kan al'adun masana'antar bamboo tare da hada shi da kayayyakin al'adu da kere-kere. An yi nasarar ƙirƙirar wani babban wasan kwaikwayo na raye-raye na shimfidar wuri mai faɗi "Wumeng Muge" wanda Muchuan ya rubuta, ya ba da umarni kuma ya yi. Dogaro da shimfidar wurare na halitta, yana nuna kyawun yanayin muhalli, kayan tarihi da al'adun gargajiya na kauyen Muchuan Bamboo. Ya zuwa karshen shekarar 2021, yawan masu ziyarar yawon bude ido a gundumar Muchuan ya kai fiye da miliyan 2, kuma yawan kudin shigar yawon bude ido ya zarce yuan biliyan 1.7. Tare da aikin noma na inganta harkokin yawon bude ido da kuma hada aikin noma da yawon bude ido, masana'antar bamboo da ke bunkasuwa na zama wani injuna mai karfi don raya masana'antun Muchuan, da ke taimakawa wajen farfado da yankunan karkara na Muchuan.
Dogaran Muchuan shine don samun ci gaban kore na dogon lokaci da kuma wadatar ɗan adam da kuma ilimin halittu. Fitowar gora ta dauki nauyin wadata al’umma ta hanyar farfado da karkara. Na yi imanin cewa, a nan gaba, alamar zinariya ta Muchuan ta "Gidan Bamboo na kasar Sin" za ta kara haskakawa.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-29-2024
