Sichuan na daya daga cikin manyan wuraren da ake noman bamboo na kasar Sin. Wannan fitowar ta "Allon sa hannu ta Zinariya" ta kai ku zuwa gundumar Muchuan ta lardin Sichuan, don shaida yadda bamboo na gama-gari ya zama masana'antar dala biliyan daya ga jama'ar Muchuan.
Muchuan yana cikin birnin Leshan, a gefen kudu maso yammacin tekun Sichuan. An kewaye ta da koguna da tsaunuka, tare da yanayi mai laushi da danshi, da yawan ruwan sama, da yawan gandun daji na kashi 77.34%. Akwai gora a ko'ina, kuma kowa yana amfani da bamboo. Duk yankin yana da kadada miliyan 1.61 na dazuzzukan bamboo. Albarkatun gandun dajin bamboo ya sa wannan wuri ya zama mai wadata ta hanyar bamboo, kuma mutane suna rayuwa da bamboo, kuma an haife su kuma an haɓaka sana'o'in bamboo da yawa.
Kyawawan kwandunan bamboo, huluna, kwandunan bamboo, waɗannan samfuran bamboo masu amfani da fasaha sun mamaye wani muhimmin matsayi a rayuwar yau da kullun na mutanen Muchuan. Wannan sana'ar da aka yi ta daga zuciya zuwa hannu kuma an bi ta ta hannun tsofaffin masu sana'a.
A yau, an ci gaba da yin amfani da hikimar tsofaffi waɗanda ke yin rayuwa daga bamboo yayin da kuma ake samun canjin malam buɗe ido da haɓakawa. A da, sakar gora da yin takarda sana'a ce da ake yadawa daga tsara zuwa tsara a birnin Muchuan, kuma an taba bazuwa dubban tsoffin tarurrukan yin takarda a duk fadin lardin. Har zuwa yau, yin takarda har yanzu wani muhimmin bangare ne na masana'antar bamboo, amma an daɗe da rabuwa da babban samfurin samarwa. Dangane da fa'idodin wurin da take da shi, gundumar Muchuan ta yi ƙoƙari sosai a cikin "bamboo" da "kasuwan bamboo". Ya bullo da kuma noma babbar haɗewar bamboo, ɓangaren litattafan almara da kasuwancin takarda a cikin takardar Yongfeng ta ƙasar. A cikin wannan masana'antar sarrafa kayan zamani, za a murkushe kayan bamboo masu inganci da aka karbo daga garuruwa daban-daban na gundumar tare da sarrafa su a kan layi mai sarrafa kansa don zama na yau da kullun na mutane da takarda na ofis.
Su Dongpo ya taba rubuta wani doggerel "Babu bamboo da ke sa mutane yin lalata, babu nama da ke sa mutane bakin ciki, ba mara kyau ko sirara ba, harbe-harbe na bamboo da naman alade." don yabon yanayi dadi na bamboo harbe. Harshen bamboo ya kasance abincin gargajiya na gargajiya a Sichuan, babban lardin da ake noman bamboo. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, harbe-harbe na bamboo na Muchuan ya zama samfurin da masu amfani da shi suka san shi sosai a kasuwar abinci ta nishaɗi.
Budewa da kafa masana'antu na zamani ya ba da damar sarrafa zurfafan sarrafa masana'antar bamboo ta Muchuan da saurin bunkasuwa cikin sauri, an tsawaita tsarin masana'antu sannu a hankali, ana ci gaba da kara samar da ayyukan yi, da kuma samun karin kudin shigar manoma sosai. A halin yanzu, sana'ar bamboo ta kai fiye da kashi 90 cikin 100 na al'ummar noma a gundumar Muchuan, kuma yawan kudin shigar da manoman gora ke samu ya karu da kusan yuan 4,000, wanda ya kai kusan kashi 1/4 na kudin shigar al'ummar noma. A yau, gundumar Muchuan ta gina ginin gandun dajin bamboo mai yawan 580,000, wanda akasari ya hada da bamboo da bamboo Mian, sansanin gandun daji na bamboo na mu 210,000, da kuma kayan harba bamboo mai tushe na 20,000 mu. Jama’a suna da wadata kuma albarkatu suna da yawa, kuma ana amfani da komai daidai gwargwado. Mutanen Muchuan masu wayo da aiki tukuru sun yi fiye da haka wajen raya dazuzzukan bamboo.
Kauyen Xinglu da ke garin Jianban ƙauye ne mai nisa sosai a gundumar Muchuan. Harkokin sufurin da ba su dace ba ya kawo wasu iyakancewa ga ci gabanta a nan, amma kyawawan tsaunuka da ruwa sun ba shi damar amfani da albarkatu na musamman. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, mazauna ƙauye sun gano sababbin abubuwa don ƙara yawan kuɗin shiga da kuma samun wadata a cikin dazuzzuka na bamboo inda suka zauna na tsararraki.
Golden cicadas an fi sani da "cicadas" kuma sau da yawa suna rayuwa a cikin gandun daji na bamboo. Yana da fifiko ga masu amfani saboda dandano na musamman, wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki da aikin magani da kula da lafiya. Kowace shekara daga lokacin rani zuwa farkon kaka, shine lokacin mafi kyau don girbi cicadas a cikin filin. Manoman Cicada za su kama cicadas a cikin daji kafin wayewar gari. Bayan girbi, manoman cicada za su yi aiki mai sauƙi don adanawa da siyarwa.
Babban albarkatun dajin bamboo shine kyauta mafi daraja da wannan kasa ta baiwa mutanen Muchuan. Mutanen Muchuan masu aiki tuƙuru da hikima suna girmama su da ƙauna sosai. Kiwo na cicada a kauyen Xinglu wani karamin yanki ne na ci gaban dazuzzukan bamboo mai girma uku a gundumar Muchuan. Yana kara dazuzzukan dazuzzuka uku, yana rage dazuzzukan dazuzzuka guda daya, sannan yana amfani da sararin da ke karkashin dajin wajen samar da shayin daji, kiwon kaji, magungunan daji, fungi na daji, tarugu da sauran masana'antu na musamman na kiwo. A shekarun baya-bayan nan, karuwar kudin shiga na tattalin arzikin dazuzzuka na shekara shekara ya zarce Yuan miliyan 300.
Dajin bamboo ya raya taskoki marasa adadi, amma babbar taska har yanzu ita ce wannan ruwan kore da koren tsaunuka. "Amfani da bamboo don inganta yawon shakatawa da kuma amfani da yawon shakatawa don tallafawa bamboo" ya sami ci gaban haɗin gwiwar "masana'antar bamboo" + " yawon shakatawa ". Yanzu akwai wurare huɗu na matakin A da sama da na ban mamaki a cikin gundumar, waɗanda Tekun Bamboo ke wakilta. Tekun Bamboo na Muchuan, dake garin Yongfu, na gundumar Muchuan, na daya daga cikinsu.
Sauƙaƙan al'adun karkara da sabon yanayin yanayi sun sa Muchuan ya zama wuri mai kyau don mutane su nisanta kansu daga hayaniya da shakar iskar oxygen. A halin yanzu, an bayyana gundumar Muchuan a matsayin cibiyar kula da lafiyar gandun daji a lardin Sichuan. Sama da iyalan gandun daji 150 ne aka haɓaka a cikin gundumar. Domin samun kyakkyawar jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido, za a iya cewa mazauna kauyukan da ke gudanar da iyalan gandun daji sun yi iya kokarinsu a cikin "bamboo kung fu".
Yanayin yanayi mai natsuwa na dajin bamboo da sabo da kayan marmari masu daɗi duk albarkatu ne masu fa'ida don bunƙasa yawon shakatawa na karkara a yankin. Wannan koren asali kuma shine tushen arziki ga mazauna kauyen. "Ingantattun tattalin arzikin bamboo da kuma inganta yawon shakatawa na bamboo". Baya ga bunkasa ayyukan yawon shakatawa na gargajiya kamar gidajen gonaki, Muchuan ya yi nazari sosai kan al'adun masana'antar bamboo tare da hada shi da kayayyakin al'adu da kere-kere. An yi nasarar ƙirƙirar wani babban wasan kwaikwayo na raye-raye na shimfidar wuri mai faɗi "Wumeng Muge" wanda Muchuan ya rubuta, ya ba da umarni kuma ya yi. Dogaro da shimfidar yanayi, yana nuna kyawun yanayin muhalli, kayan tarihi da al'adun gargajiya na kauyen Muchuan Bamboo. Ya zuwa karshen shekarar 2021, yawan masu ziyarar yawon bude ido a gundumar Muchuan ya kai fiye da miliyan 2, kuma yawan kudin shigar yawon bude ido ya zarce yuan biliyan 1.7. Tare da aikin noma na inganta harkokin yawon bude ido da kuma hada aikin noma da yawon bude ido, masana'antar bamboo da ke bunkasuwa na zama wani injuna mai karfi don bunkasa masana'antun Muchuan, da ke taimakawa wajen farfado da yankunan karkara na Muchuan.
Dogewar Muchuan ita ce samar da ci gaban koren dogon lokaci da wadatar dan Adam da muhallin halittu. Fitowar gora ta dauki nauyin wadata al’umma ta hanyar farfado da karkara. Na yi imanin cewa, a nan gaba, alamar zinariya ta Muchuan ta "Gidan Bamboo na kasar Sin" za ta kara haskakawa.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-29-2024
