Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan Sinocalamus McClure kimanin 20 a cikin dangin Bambusoideae Nees na dangin Gramineae. Kimanin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan 10 ne ake samarwa a China, kuma an haɗa nau'in nau'in ɗaya a cikin wannan fitowar.
Lura: FOC tana amfani da tsohon sunan nau'in halitta (Neosinocalamus Kengf.), wanda bai yi daidai da sunan nau'in halitta na baya ba. Daga baya, an rarraba Bamboo cikin nau'in halittar Bambusa. Wannan jagorar da aka zana ta amfani da nau'in halittar Bamboo. A halin yanzu, dukkan nau'ikan uku an yarda da su.
Har ila yau: Dasiqin bamboo nau'in sinocalamus affinis ne da aka noma
1. Gabatarwa zuwa sinocalamus affinis
Sinocalamus affinis Rendle McClure ko Neosinocalamus affinis (Rendle)Keng ko Bambusa emeiensis LcChia & HLFung
Affinis nau'in halittar Affinis ne da ke cikin dangin Bambusaceae na dangin Gramineae. Asalin nau'in Affinis da aka noma yana yaɗuwa sosai a lardunan kudu maso yamma.
Ci bamboo ƙaramin bambo ne mai kama da itace mai tsayin sandar mita 5-10. Bakin yana da siriri kuma yana lanƙwasa waje ko kuma yana faɗuwa kamar layin kamun kifi lokacin ƙuruciya. Duk sandar tana da kusan sassa 30. Bangon sandar siriri ne kuma internodes silinda ne. Siffa, tsawon santimita 15-30 (60), diamita santimita 3-6, tare da ƙananan gashi masu launin toka-fari ko launin ruwan kasa waɗanda aka haɗa su a saman, tsawon santimita 2. Bayan gashin ya faɗi, ana barin ƙananan tarkace da ƙananan tarkace a cikin internodes. Ƙunƙarar kura; zoben sandar yana da faɗi; zoben a bayyane yake; tsawon kumburin yana da kusan santimita 1; sassa da yawa a ƙasan sandar wani lokacin suna da zoben farin azurfa da aka haɗa a sama da ƙasan zoben, tare da faɗin zobe na milimita 5-8, kuma kowane sashe a saman sandar Zoben kumburin ba shi da wannan zoben gashin da ke ƙasa, ko kuma yana da ƙananan gashi masu ƙasa a kusa da ƙusoshin tushe.
An yi murfin murfin da fata. Lokacin da yake ƙarami, sandunan saman da na ƙasan murfin suna daure sosai. Bayan an rufe shi da farin gashi mai launin fari da gashin baki mai launin ruwan kasa. Saman ventral yana da sheƙi. Bakin murfin yana da faɗi kuma mai kauri, ɗan siffar "dutse"; murfin ba shi da kunnuwa; Harshe yana da siffar tassel, kusan 1 cm tsayi tare da gashin dinki, kuma tushen gashin dinki yana da ɗan rufewa da ƙananan gashin launin ruwan kasa; ɓangarorin biyu na scute an rufe su da ƙananan gashin farin gashi, tare da jijiyoyi da yawa, saman yana da taper, kuma tushe yana ciki. Ya yi ƙunci kuma ya ɗan zagaye, rabin tsawon bakin murfin ko harshen murfin ne kawai. Gefen suna da kauri kuma an birgima su ciki kamar jirgin ruwa. Kowane sashe na culm yana da rassan sama da 20 da aka haɗa a cikin siffar rabin-wholed, a kwance. Yana shimfiɗa, babban reshe yana da ɗan bayyane, kuma rassan ƙasa suna da ganye da yawa ko ma ganye da yawa; Bakin ganyen ba shi da gashi, yana da haƙarƙari masu tsayi, kuma babu wani ƙulli da aka dinka a ciki; ligule ɗin ya yanke, launin ruwan kasa-baƙi, kuma ganyen suna da kunkuntar-lanceolate, galibi 10-30 cm, faɗin 1-3 cm, siriri, suna da gefuna masu kaifi, ba su da gashi a saman saman, ba su da farin jini, nau'i-nau'i 5-10 na jijiyoyin sakandare, ƙananan jijiyoyin da suka wuce gona da iri ba su nan, gefen ganye yawanci yana da kauri; tsawon petiole 2-3 mm.
Furanni suna girma cikin gungu, sau da yawa suna da laushi sosai. Suna lanƙwasa kuma suna faɗuwa, 20-60 cm ko fiye
Lokacin furen bamboo yana daga watan Yuni zuwa Satumba ko kuma daga Disamba zuwa Maris na shekara mai zuwa. Lokacin fure yawanci yana daga watan Yuli zuwa Satumba, amma yana iya ɗaukar watanni da yawa.
Ci bamboo kuma bamboo ne mai rassa da yawa. Mafi kyawun fasalinsa shine zoben azurfa da fari mai launin shuɗi a ɓangarorin biyu na zoben a ƙasan sandar.
2. Aikace-aikace masu alaƙa
Sandunan Cizhu suna da ƙarfi sosai kuma ana iya amfani da su wajen yin sandunan kamun kifi na bamboo. Haka kuma kayan aiki ne mai kyau don saka da yin takarda. Ganyen bamboo ɗinsa suna da ɗanɗano mai ɗaci kuma ba a ba da shawarar a ci su ba. Amfani da shi a cikin shimfidar lambu iri ɗaya ne da na yawancin bamboo. Ana amfani da shi galibi don dasa matsuguni. Bamboo ne wanda ke girma a cikin gungu kuma ana iya dasa shi a cikin rukuni. Ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin lambuna da farfajiya. Ana iya haɗa shi da duwatsu, bangon ƙasa da bangon lambu tare da sakamako mai kyau.
Tana son haske, tana jure wa inuwa kaɗan, kuma tana son yanayi mai dumi da danshi. Ana iya dasa ta a Kudu maso Yamma da Kudancin China. Ba a ba da shawarar a shuka ta a Layin Qinhuai ba. Tana son ƙasa mai danshi, mai albarka, da kuma sako-sako, kuma ba ta girma sosai a wuraren busasshiyar da babu ruwa.
3. Fa'idodin amfani da su wajen yin takarda
Fa'idodin Cizhu wajen yin takarda galibi suna bayyana ne a cikin saurin ci gabanta, sake amfani da ita mai ɗorewa, ƙimar muhalli da muhalli, da kuma amfani da ita a masana'antar yin takarda.
Da farko dai, a matsayin nau'in bamboo, Cizhu yana da sauƙin nomawa kuma yana girma da sauri, wanda hakan ya sa Cizhu ya zama tushen da zai dawwama don sake amfani da shi. Yanke bamboo mai kyau kowace shekara ba wai kawai zai lalata muhallin muhalli ba, har ma zai haɓaka girma da haifuwar bamboo, wanda ke da matuƙar mahimmanci don kiyaye daidaiton muhalli. Idan aka kwatanta da bishiyoyi, bamboo yana da ƙimar muhalli mafi girma da muhalli. Ikon daidaita ruwa ya fi na dazuzzuka sau 1.3, kuma ikonsa na shan carbon dioxide shi ma ya ninka na dazuzzuka sau 1.4. Wannan ya ƙara jaddada fa'idodin Cizhu a fannin kariyar muhalli.
Bugu da ƙari, a matsayin kayan aiki na asali don yin takarda, Cizhu yana da halaye na zare masu kyau, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama kayan aiki mai inganci don yin takardar bamboo. A cikin wuraren samar da Cizhu masu inganci a Sichuan da sauran wurare a China, takarda da aka yi daga Cizhu ba wai kawai tana da kyau ga muhalli ba, har ma tana da inganci mai kyau. Misali, Takardar Bamboo Pulp ta Mutane da Takardar Launi ta Banbu dukkansu an yi su ne da ɓawon bamboo mai kyau 100%. Ba a ƙara wani abu mai bleaching ko wakilin fluorescent a lokacin samarwa. Su ainihin takarda ce mai launi ta halitta. Wannan nau'in takarda ba wai kawai tana da kyau ga muhalli ba, har ma tana da takaddun shaida guda biyu na "launi na gaske" da "ɓawon bamboo na asali", wanda ya biya buƙatun kasuwa na samfuran da ba su da illa ga muhalli.
A taƙaice, fa'idodin Cizhu ga yin takarda sun ta'allaka ne da saurin girma, sake amfani da shi mai ɗorewa, ƙimar muhalli da muhalli, da kuma halaye a matsayin kayan aikin yin takarda mai inganci. Waɗannan fa'idodin suna sa Cizhu ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a masana'antar takarda kuma ta bi ƙa'idodin kariyar muhalli na zamani.
Lokacin Saƙo: Satumba-26-2024
