Kwafar Carbon wata alama ce mai nuna alama wacce ke auna tasirin ayyukan mutane kan mahalli. Tunanin "Carbon sawun daga" sawun yanayin elogical ", wanda ya bayyana a matsayin daidai da ayyukan gas da ayyukan ɗan adam da ayyukansu.
An tattara ƙafafun carbaton shine amfani da kimantawa na rayuwa (LCA) don tantance ɓarkewar gas na green kai tsaye ko kuma a kaikaice ta hanyar bincike a lokacin rayuwarta. Don abu ɗaya, wahalar da kuma ikon lissafin ƙafafun carbon ya fi ƙarfin carbon, kuma sakamakon asusun yana da bayani game da tsayarwar carbon.
Tare da karuwar girman yanayin canjin yanayin canjin yanayi da muhalli na duniya, asusun ba da kudi carbon ya zama mahimmanci musamman. Ba zai iya taimaka mana sosai in fahimci tasirin ayyukan ɗan adam akan muhalli ba, amma kuma samar da tushen ilimin kimiya da kuma inganta kore da ƙananan carbon.
Dukkanin sake zagayowar rayayyiya, daga ci gaba da ci gaba, da girbi, sarrafa kayan carbon, wanda aka yi amfani da shi na carbon na carbon, da kuma sakin kaya na carbon bayan zubar da shi.
Wannan rahoton binciken ya yi ƙoƙarin gabatar da ƙimar gandun daji na carbon na yanayi ta hanyar bincike na carbon na carbon.
1. Asusun sawun Carbon
Manuna: Dangane da ma'anar Tsarin Tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan canjin yanayi, jigon Carbon yana nufin jimlar adadin kayan aikin mutum ko kuma tazara.
Alamar Carbon "wata alama ce ta Carbon Carbon", wanda tambarin digo na dijital don sharar gas, daga kayan masarufi game da kayan carbon a cikin hanyar a lakabi.
Kwarewar Life Life (LCA) shine sabon hanyar kimantawar muhimmiyar muhalli wanda aka ci gaba a kasashen Yammacin Turai a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Matsayi na asali don sawun Carbon na samfuran samfuri shine hanyar LCA, wacce ake ganin mafi kyawun zaɓi don inganta ƙididdigar ƙafafun carbon.
LCA ta farko ta gano da questifies yawan ƙarfin kuzari da kayan da kuma sakin muhalli a cikin yanayin rayuwa, sannan a kimanta damar da za a iya rage wadannan tasirin. An bayar da daidaitaccen matsayi na ISO 14040, wanda ya bayar a shekarar 2006, ya kasu matakai na tsarin zagayowar rayuwa "
② ka'idoji da hanyoyi:
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don lissafin ƙafafun carbon a yanzu.
A China, hanyoyin asusun za a iya raba kashi uku cikin rukuni na tsarin tsarin (PHCA), aiwatar da tsarin tsarin rayuwa (I-O OHCA), kuma kimantawa na tsarin rayuwa (HLA). A yanzu haka, akwai karancin ƙa'idodin ƙasa na Carbon Elocrinting na Carbon a China.
A duk duniya, akwai manyan ka'idodi uku na duniya a matakin samfurin: "Pas 2050: 2011)," Princol Ghgp "(BSI., WBCSD, 2011), da "ISO 14067: Greenhouser Greenhouser - Carbon Carbon bukatun da jagororin samfuri" (ISO, 2018).
Dangane da ka'idar rayuwa, Pas2050 da ISO14067 an kafa ka'idoji don takamaiman hanyoyin tantancewa na jama'a: kasuwanci ga abokin ciniki (B2c) da kasuwanci don kasuwanci (B2B).
Kimarin abun ciki na B2C ya hada da kayan abinci, samarwa da sarrafawa, Rarraba da Siyarwa, Amfani da Abokin ciniki, shine, "daga shimfiɗar jariri zuwa kabari". Abin da ke cikin B2B ya haɗa da kayan abinci, samarwa da sarrafawa, da sufuri zuwa kasawa na ƙasa, "daga shimfiɗar shimfifa ne".
Tsarin Takali na Pase20 na Pase050 tsari ya ƙunshi matakai uku: Matsayi na qarshe, kuma matakan carbon samfutocin carbon, da matakai masu biyo baya. Tsarin Kulob din ISO14067 na IMO1407 ya hada da matakai biyar: Ma'anar samfurin da aka yi niyya, tabbatar da iyakar lokacin lissafin kudi a cikin iyakar Carbon.
③ Ma'ana
Ta hanyar lissafin sawun Carbon, zamu iya gano manyan bangarorin watsi da wuraren bunkasa, kuma dauki matakan da yawa don rage su. Komawa ƙafafun carbon zai iya jagorantar mu da mu samar da ƙananan fararen carbon da tsarin amfani.
Carbon Alkawari muhimmiyar hanya ce ta bayyana iskar gas na greenhouse a cikin yanayin samarwa ko kuma jama'a na fahimtar iskar gas na kayan aikin. Albarka ta Carbon, a matsayin muhimmiyar ma'ana ta bayanin bayanin carbon, ƙasashe da yawa sun yarda sosai.
Alamar Carbon Carbon shine takamaiman aikace-aikacen Carbon yi akan samfuran aikin gona. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan samfuran, gabatarwar alamun carbon a cikin samfuran aikin gona sun fi gaggawa. Da fari dai, aikin gona muhimmin asalin gas ne na greenhouse da kuma mafi girma tushen rashin warkarwa greenhouse dioxide. Abu na biyu, idan aka kwatanta da sashen masana'antu, bayyanar da bayanin martaba mai sanya hannu a cikin tsarin samar da aikin gona bai cika ba tukuna, wanda ke hana arzikin al'amuran aikace-aikacen. Abu na uku, masu amfani da masu amfani da su sami bayani mai inganci a kan gado kwalabe na samfuran kayayyaki akan ƙarshen ƙarshen. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, jerin karatun sun bayyana cewa takamaiman ƙungiyoyin masu amfani suna shirye su biya don samfuran assampetry tsakanin samarwa da masu amfani, suna taimakawa haɓaka ingancin kasuwa.
2, sarkar masana'antar masana'antu
① yanayin asali na sarkar masana'antu
Sarkar masana'antar masana'antu ta bamboo a China ta rabu zuwa sama, tsakiyaram, da kuma ƙasa. A sama shine albarkatun albarkatun da kuma ruwan ɗakunan bambance bambancen bamboo, da fure fure, fure na bamboo, da sauransu. Midstream ya ƙunshi dubban iri a cikin filaye masu yawa kamar kayan gini na Bamboo, harbe-harbe mai ban sha'awa, da sauransu; Aikace-aikacen ƙasa na samfuran Bamobo sun haɗa da takarda, kayan kayan abinci, kayan gargajiya, tsakanin wasu.
Albarkatun Bamboo sune tushe don ci gaban masana'antar Bamboo. Dangane da amfani da su, ana iya rarraba bamboo zuwa bamboo don katako, rawanin bamboo, da bamboo don ɓangaren lambun. Daga yanayin albarkatun daji na bamboo, dajin katakon katako, harbe na katako da katako, raunin gandun daji na katako, da kuma kashi 24%, 19%, kuma 14% bi da bi. Bam ɗin fure da wuraren shakatawa na fage suna da ƙananan rabbai. Kasar Sin tana da yawan albarkatun bamboo, tare da nau'ikan 837 da fitowar shekara-shekara na tan miliyan 150 na bamboo.
Bambio shine mafi mahimmancin jinsin na bamboo na musamman ga China. A halin yanzu, bamboo shine babban albarkatun albarkatun kayan aiki na sarrafa kayan aiki na sarrafawa, da bamboo harbi kasuwa, da bambo harbi kayayyakin aiki a China. A nan gaba, Bamobo zai zama mafi girman albarkatun kayan adon bamboo a China. A halin yanzu, nau'ikan guda goma ke sarrafa bambancen bambancen rubutu a China sun haɗa da allon Bambific, Tasirin Bambanta, Bamobo Charcoal da Bamobo gawayi da Bamboo Vinegar , Bamboo ta fitar da abubuwan sha, samfuran tattalin arziki a cikin gandun daji, kuma yawon shakatawa na Bamboo da kulawar lafiya. Daga cikin su, allon kayan gargajiya da kayan injiniya sune ginshiƙan masana'antar Bamboo na China.
Yadda za a inganta sarkar masana'antar Bamboo a ƙarƙashin burin Carbon Dual
A "Gasar Carbon" makasudin na nufin kasar Sin ta yi kokarin cimma buri a kan masana'antu da 2060. A halin yanzu, kasar Sin ta bincika masana'antu masu rauni, da ingantattun masana'antu. Baya ga nasa fa'idodi na muhalli, masana'antun Bamoboo kuma suna buƙatar bincika yiwuwar sa a matsayin kwayoyin carbon kuma shiga kasuwar ciniki ta carbon.
(1) Bamoboo daji na da yawa na albarkatu na Carbon nutsar da ruwa:
A cewar bayanan na yanzu a China, yankin daunan gandun daji na na Bampoo ya karu sosai a cikin shekaru 50 da suka gabata. Daga Hectare miliyan 2.4539 a cikin shekarun 1950s da 1960 zuwa kadada miliyan 21 (ban da bayanai daga Taiwan), karuwar shekara ta 97.34%. Kuma yawan gandun daji na gandun daji a yankin gandun daji ya karu daga 2.87% zuwa 2.96%. Albarkatun gandun daji na bambancen daji sun zama wani muhimmin sashi na albarkatun daji na kasar Sin. A cewar kayayyakin da ke da kere-kere na kasa na 6, daga cikin kadarorin biliyan 4.8466 na gandun daji biliyan 7.5, asusun kusan kashi 7.5% na yankin dajin daji na kasar.
(2) Abubuwan da ke amfãni da kwayoyin daji na bamboo:
Bamboo yana da ɗan gajeren yanayin haɓaka, haɓakar fashewar haɓaka, kuma yana da halaye na haɓakar sabuntawa da girbi na shekara-shekara. Yana da babban darajar amfani kuma ba shi da matsaloli kamar lalacewa na ƙasa bayan kammala shiga ƙasa da lalata ƙasa bayan ci gaba da dasa. Yana da babban yuwuwar carbon. Bayanai na nuna cewa abubuwan da aka gyara na shekara-shekara a cikin itacen bamboo na Bamoboo fararen samarwa na shekara-shekara), wanda yake da sau 1.46 na FIRS-girma na kasar Sin.
Matan daji sun munana da yanayin ci gaba mai sauki, rarrabe nau'ikan ci gaba, rarraba kashi, da kuma ci gaba da kasancewa cikin bambanta. Suna da babban yankin rarraba ƙasa da kewayon da aka rarraba a lardunan 17 da biranen Fujian, Jiangxi, Hearan, da Zhejiang. Zasu iya yin daidai da ci gaba mai sauri da manyan-sikari a yankuna daban-daban, suna haifar da hadaddun abubuwa da kuma rufe carbon spatioteral da Carbon asalin hanyoyin sadarwa.
(3) Yanayin bambancin bambo da gandun daji na carbon jobon takalmin carbon sun girma:
Kamfanin masana'antar sake sarrafawa na bamboo yana da cikakken cikakken
Masana'antar masana'antu na Bamobo a kan firamare, sakandare, da kuma masana'antu darajar karuwar Yuan a shekara ta 201 zuwa 415 zuwa 415 zuwa 415 zuwa 415 zuwa 415 zuwa 415. Ana tsammanin ta hanyar 2035, ƙimar fitarwa na masana'antar Bamotiya zata wuce yuan tiriliyan 1. A halin yanzu, an aiwatar da sabon tsarin kirkirar masana'antu na bambance-bambancen Bamobo a cikin County, lardin Zhejiang, China, China, ta mai da hankali kan hanyar hadin kai ta dimana da tattalin arziki ga hadin kan juna.
Tallafin siyasa mai dangantaka
Bayan ba da shawarar Tarbun Carbon, China ta ba da manufofi da ra'ayoyi da yawa don jagorantar masana'antun gaba ɗaya a cikin Carbon tsaka tsayayyun sarrafa. A ranar 11 ga Nuwamba, 2021, sassan Turai da Gudanar da jihar da Fasaha, da Ma'aikatar Kimiyya da Fasaha da Fasaha, da Ma'aikatar Kimiyya da Fasaha da Aka Bayar da Sashi na Goma A ranar 2 ga Nuwamba, 2023, Hukumar Ci gaban ƙasa da Gwaji Hukumar Kula da Haɗin kai don hanzarta ci gaban 'maye gurbin filastik tare da bamboo' ". Bugu da kari, ra'ayoyin kan samar da ci gaban masana'antar Bamobo a cikin sauran larduna, Zhejiang, Jiangx, an gabatar da sabon zanen ciniki .
3, yadda ake lissafta ƙafafun carbon na sarkar masana'antar Bamobo?
M bincike na Bincike akan sawun Carbon na samfuran Bamboo
A halin yanzu, akwai ɗan ƙaramin bincike akan sawun Carbon na samfuran BamBoo duka da na duniya. Dangane da binciken da ake ciki, canja wurin carbon na karshe da kuma damar adana na biyu kamar wanda ya faru, hadewa, da kuma juyawa, wanda ya haifar da sakamako daban-daban na samfuran carbon na karshe.
② Castungiyar sake zagayowar kayayyakin Bamobo a cikin duk rayuwarsu
Dukkanin sake zagayowar kayayyakin bamboo, daga bamboo girma da ci gaba (namo), girbi da kuma yin amfani da shi, don ɓata mai lalacewa (lalata), an gama. Carbon Carbon kayayyakin na rayuwar su a duk rayuwarsu: dasa shuki (dasa shuki, da kuma adana kayan aikin), sarrafa kayan aiki da amfani da shi A sarrafa), tallace-tallace, amfani, da kuma zubar da (bazawa), tarawa, da gyaran carbon), da kuma ajiyar carbon, da kai tsaye ko kaikaice na carbon a kowane mataki (duba Hoto na 3).
Za'a iya ɗaukar wuraren fama na Bampoo a matsayin hanyar haɗi na "carbon tara da ajiya", wanda ya shafi kai tsaye ko airect carbon girkewa daga dasa, gudanarwa, da ayyukan aiki.
Samfurin albarkatun kasa shine hanyar canja wurin Carbon Carbon tare da masana'antar sarrafa kayan kwalliya, kuma ya ƙunshi kayan aikin carbon a lokacin girbi, sarrafawa ta farko, da kuma ajiyar kayan sinadaya, da kuma bambiya na farko.
Gudanar da Samfurin Samfurin da kuma amfani shine tsarin sexbon ɗin carbon, wanda ya shafi tsinkayen carbon a samfurori daban-daban kamar sarrafa naúrar, da kuma amfani da samfurin.
Bayan samfurin ya shiga matakin amfani da mabukaci, carbon an gyara gaba daya a samfuran Bamboo kamar kayan aiki, da sauransu. rushe da sakin kai da sakin CO2, kuma yana komawa yanayin.
Dangane da binciken da Zhou Pengfei et al. (2014), an dauki allon bamboo na Bamboo a matsayin abin da aka bincika na Bamboboo a matsayin abin da aka bincika Greenhouse, (Pas 2050: 2008) aka ɗauke shi azaman ma'aunin kimantawa . Zaɓi hanyar warware hanyar B2B don tantance fitarwa na carbon dioxide da Carbon Dukkanin ayyukan samarwa, wanda ya haɗa da kayan sufuri na kayan aiki (duba Cocaging, da Warehousing (duba Hoto na 4). Pas2050 STIPUKA CEWA CARBON ELRICTICTICTIMELICTIME ZA SUN SAMU KUDI NA CARBONA, KYAUTATA ZUCIYA (B2B) na allon Bamboo na Mobble don tantance girman Carbaton.
Tsarin na auna ƙafafun carbon na samfuran Bamobo a cikin duk rayuwarsu
Tarin da kuma aunawa na bayanan asali na kowane mataki na kayan rayuwar bambancen bamboo shine tushen bincike na rayuwa. Bayanai na asali sun haɗa da aikin ƙasa, amfani da ruwa daban-daban na makamashi (mai, mai, experty daban-daban kayan aiki, da kuma sakamakon abubuwa da kuma abubuwan da ke gudana. Gudanar da samfuran sawun carbon na carbon kayayyakin bambance a cikin rayuwarsu ta hanyar tattara bayanai da kuma daidaita.
(1) Matsayi na Bamboo
Carbon sha da tarawa: Sprouting, Ci gaban, girma da Haɓakawa, Yawan sabon bamboo harbe;
Tsarin Carbon: Tsarin gandun daji na bamboo, digiri na bamboo, tsarin zamani, biomass na gabobi; Biomass na zuriyar dabbobi; Ƙasa Orgon Carbon Adana;
Erarfi carbon: adanawa, lokacin da bazuwar, da sakin zuriyar dabbobi; Iska mai gudummawa na ƙasa; Hadaddun carbon da aka samar ta hanyar amfani da makamashi na waje da abubuwan da ke tattare da aiki, iko, ruwa da taki don dasawa, gudanarwa, da ayyukan kasuwanci.
(2) Matsayi na Kayan Aiki
Canja wurin Carbon: girma girbi ko bamboo shoot girma da kuma Biomass su;
Komawa Carbon: sharan daga shiga ko harbe-harbe, harbe-harbe na farko, da kuma Biomass.
Fiton Carbon: yawan karfafawa carbon da aka samar ta hanyar makamashi na waje da abin da ake amfani da shi, sarrafa shi, da kuma amfani da bambio ko kuma kayan aiki, da kuma amfani da ciyawar.
(3) Gudanar da Samfurin aiki da kuma amfani mataki
Maballin Carbon: Biomass na samfuran Bamobo da samfuran kayayyaki;
Carbon dawo ko riƙewar: sharan gona da biomin su;
Fiton Carbon: HUKUNCIN CARBON ta samar da yawan kuzarin waje kamar aiki, iko, abubuwan da suka dace yayin aiki na sarrafawa.
(4) farashin tallace-tallace
Maballin Carbon: Biomass na samfuran Bamobo da samfuran kayayyaki;
Fitar da Carbon: yawan karfin carbon ya haifar da yawan makamashi na waje kamar sufuri da aiki daga kamfanonin zuwa kasuwar siyarwa.
(5) Matsayi
Sakin Carbon: Carbon ajiya na samfuran sharar gida; Lokacin bazuwa da adadin adadin.
Ba kamar sauran masana'antu na gandun daji ba, gandun daji na bamboo ya sami sabuntawar kai bayan shiga cikin ayyukan kimiyya da amfani, ba tare da bukatar sake komawa ba. Bamboo daji daji yana cikin daidaitaccen ma'auni na ci gaba kuma yana iya ci gaba da ci da carbon da aka gyara, tara da adana carbon, kuma ci gaba da inganta moton carbon, kuma ci gaba da haɓaka ƙwayar carbon, kuma ci gaba da haɓaka ƙwayoyin carbon, kuma ci gaba da haɓaka ƙwayoyin carbon, kuma ci gaba da haɓaka ƙwayoyin carbon, kuma ci gaba da haɓaka ƙwayoyin carbon, kuma ci gaba da inganta janar carbon. Rabao albarkatun kayan kwalliya da aka yi amfani da su a cikin samfuran Bamboo ba babba bane, kuma ana iya samun jerin takalmin carbon na dogon lokaci ta hanyar amfani da samfuran Bampoo.
A halin yanzu, babu bincike a kan cyadin cyadin kayayyakin Bambon a cikin duk rayuwarsu gaba daya. Saboda lokacin rikon lokaci mai tsawo a cikin tallace-tallace, yi amfani da, da kuma zubar da matakai na samfuran BamBoo, ƙirar carbon ɗinsu tana da wuya a auna. A aikace, kimantawa sawun carbon yawanci yana mai da hankali kan matakai biyu: daya shine kiyasta ajiya na carbon da kuma hersions a cikin tsari daga kayan shuki zuwa samfuran; Na biyu shine a kimanta samfuran Bambio daga dasa shuki zuwa samarwa
Lokacin Post: Sat-17-2024
