Filastik na taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin al'ummar yau saboda abubuwan da suka kebanta da su, amma samarwa, cinyewa, da zubar da robobi sun haifar da mummunan tasiri ga al'umma, muhalli, da tattalin arziki. Matsalar gurbatar shara a duniya da robobi ke wakilta ta zama daya daga cikin manyan rikice-rikicen da 'yan Adam ke fuskanta, tare da sauyin yanayi da asarar rayayyun halittu. Kimanin tan miliyan 400 na sharar robobi ne ake samarwa a duniya a duk shekara, kuma ana sa ran samar da robobi na farko zai kai tan biliyan 1.1 nan da shekara ta 2050. Ƙarfin samar da robobin na duniya ya zarce ikon zubarwa da sake sarrafa shi, wanda ke haifar da tsadar muhalli da zamantakewa.
Dangane da wannan rikici, wata kungiya tana yaki da robobin da ba su dace ba, tare da bayyana bukatar gaggauta magance matsalar. Tasirin gurbacewar robobi akan namun dajin da muhalli ya kasance yunƙurin yin yunƙurin rage amfani da robobi da kuma nemo hanyoyin da za su dore. Gaggawar yaƙi da gurɓataccen filastik ya haifar da haɓaka sabbin hanyoyin magancewa, gami da haɓaka marufi marasa filastik da yin amfani da naɗaɗɗen takarda.
Wani kamfani da ke kan gaba a cikin wannan motsi shine Estee Paper, wanda ya rungumi manufar rage filastik kuma ya himmatu wajen aiwatar da shi. Kamfanin ya dau matakin adawa da marufi da ya wuce kima kuma ya koma yin amfani da kayan halitta wajen kunshin jakunkuna da sauran kayayyaki. Dangane da wannan alƙawarin, Estee Paper ya haɓaka nau'ikan hanyoyin tattara takarda, gami da jujjuyawar marufi na takarda, takarda dafa abinci, da takarda nama, samar da mabukaci madadin yanayin yanayi zuwa marufi na gargajiya.
Juya zuwa jujjuyawar marufi na takarda da sauran hanyoyin da za su dorewa wani muhimmin mataki ne na rage tasirin gurbatar muhalli na filastik. Ta hanyar zabar samfuran halitta don maye gurbin abubuwa na filastik, masu amfani za su iya ba da gudummawa sosai don rage sharar filastik da kiyaye muhalli. Bugu da ƙari, tallafawa kasuwancin da suka yi alƙawari ko ɗaukar matakai don rage robobi na iya ƙara haifar da canji mai kyau da ƙarfafa ɗaukar ayyuka masu dorewa a cikin masana'antu.
Canji zuwa mafita na marufi marasa filastik ba wai kawai magance buƙatun gaggawa na rage gurɓatar filastik ba amma kuma ya yi daidai da babban burin haɓaka dorewar muhalli. Ta hanyar farawa daga tushe da ƙin amfani da samfuran filastik, daidaikun mutane da kamfanoni na iya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen rage tasirin gurɓataccen filastik a duniya.
A ƙarshe, yaƙi da gurɓataccen filastik yana buƙatar yunƙurin haɗin gwiwa don rungumar mafita mai dorewa da rage dogaro ga samfuran filastik. Haɓaka juzu'i na fakitin takarda da sauran hanyoyin daidaita yanayin yanayi suna wakiltar babban mataki don cimma wannan burin. Ta hanyar tallafawa kamfanoni kamar Estee Paper waɗanda ke da alhakin rage filastik da kuma ba da zaɓuɓɓukan marufi masu ɗorewa, masu amfani za su iya ba da gudummawa ga ƙoƙarin duniya don yaƙar gurɓatar filastik da kare muhalli don tsararraki masu zuwa. Yana da mahimmanci mu ci gaba da ba da fifikon ɗaukar matakan marufi marasa filastik kuma muyi aiki zuwa mafi dorewa kuma ba tare da filastik ba nan gaba.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-05-2024
