Kasar Sin tana da dogon tarihi na amfani da zare na bamboo don yin takarda, wanda aka rubuta a matsayin yana da tarihin sama da shekaru 1,700. A wancan lokacin ta fara amfani da zare na matasa, bayan ruwan lemun tsami, ƙera takardar al'adu. Takardar bamboo da takardar fata su ne manyan rukunoni biyu na takarda da aka yi da hannu a kasar Sin. Daga baya, fasahar yin takarda ta yadu a hankali a kasashen waje a Daular Tang, kuma samar da jatan lande da takarda na zamani ya fara ne a karni na 19, kuma daga baya aka gabatar da ita ga kasar Sin. Ana fadada kayan aikin yin takarda daga zare na bast zuwa ciyawa, sannan a bunkasa su zuwa itace da sauransu.
Kasar Sin babbar kasa ce ta noma, wadda ba ta da isasshen gandun daji, saboda haka, tsawon shekaru da yawa ba ta da alkama, bambaro na shinkafa, ciyawa da sauran zare na shuka da ke girma cikin sauri a matsayin kayan aiki don yin takarda, har ma a ƙarshen ƙarni na 20, wannan nau'in kayan aiki na kayan takarda na gida har yanzu shine babban abin da ke cikin kasuwar kasar Sin. Amfani da irin waɗannan kayan aiki don samar da takarda na gida, musamman don samun sauƙin samun kayan aiki, buƙatun kayan aiki ba su da yawa. Duk da haka, wannan nau'in zare na kayan aiki gajere ne, mai sauƙin yin bleach, ƙazanta, kuma maganin najasa yana da wahala, ƙarancin ingancin samfura, fa'idodin tattalin arziki suma ba su da kyau. A cikin shekaru da yawa da suka gabata, matakin amfani da mutane yana da ƙasa, kayan ba su da ci gaba sosai, al'umma gaba ɗaya tana cikin zamanin ci gaban tattalin arziki da ƙarancin kariya ga muhalli, zuwa bambaro na alkama, bambaro na shinkafa, ciyawa a matsayin kayan aiki na wannan nau'in masana'antar yin takarda har yanzu suna da takamaiman kasuwa da sararin zamantakewa don rayuwa.
A cikin ƙarni na ashirin da ɗaya da rabi, tattalin arzikin China ya shiga wani yanayi na ci gaba cikin sauri, yanayin rayuwar jama'a da muhallin gida ya kasance ci gaba da ba a taɓa gani ba, tare da itace a matsayin kayan aiki na kayan aiki na takarda na gida da fasaha don shiga kasuwar China gaba ɗaya, musamman yawan fitar da itace yana da yawa, ƙarancin ƙazanta, farin fata mai yawa, ƙarfin samfurin gama gari; amma ƙera ɓangaren litattafan almara da takarda yana cinye babban adadin itacen ba ya da amfani ga kare muhalli.
Kasar Sin ƙaramin yanki ne na dazuzzuka, albarkatun katako kuma ƙarancin ƙasashe ne, amma albarkatun bamboo na kasar Sin suna da wadata sosai, kasar Sin tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe kaɗan a duniya da ke samar da bamboo, don haka dajin bamboo a kasar Sin ana kiransa da 'daji na biyu'. Yankin dajin bamboo na kasar Sin yana matsayi na biyu a duniya, samar da dajin bamboo yana matsayi na farko a duniya.
Takardar gidan fiber na katako na iya yin sarauta mafi girma, a zahiri tana da fa'idodinta, amma fa'idodin samfuran fiber na bamboo suma a bayyane suke.
Da farko, lafiya. Zaren bamboo yana da tasirin maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta na halitta, saboda bamboo yana da wani abu na musamman a ciki - bamboo kun. An lura da shi a ƙarƙashin na'urar hangen nesa, ƙwayoyin cuta na iya hayayyafa da yawa a saman zaren da ba bamboo ba, yayin da ƙwayoyin cuta ba wai kawai ba za su iya hayayyafa akan samfuran zaren bamboo ba, har ma da rage su, kuma adadin mace-macen ƙwayoyin cuta na iya kaiwa sama da kashi 75% cikin awanni 24, don haka samfuran takarda na gida da zaren bamboo ke samarwa na iya kasancewa lafiya da ko da an fallasa su ga iska na dogon lokaci.
Na biyu, jin daɗi. Zaren zaren bamboo yana da kyau sosai, auduga mai numfashi sau 3.5, wanda aka sani da 'sarauniyar zaren numfashi', don haka samar da zaren bamboo na takarda a gida yana da kyau wajen numfashi da jin daɗi.
Na uku, kariyar muhalli. Bamboo shuka ce mai sake farfaɗowa, tana da ƙarfin haihuwa mai ƙarfi, gajeren zagayowar girma, kayan aiki masu kyau da sauran halaye, tare da albarkatun katako na China a raguwar hankali na mutane suna son amfani da wasu kayan don maye gurbin itacen da ke raguwa, don haka an yi amfani da albarkatun bamboo sosai. Dukansu don biyan buƙatun ci gaban zamantakewa da tattalin arziki da rayuwar mutane ta kayan aiki da al'adu, amma kuma ga kayan bamboo masu wadata na China ya buɗe damar amfani da su. Saboda haka, adadi mai yawa na zare na bamboo a masana'antar takarda ta gida, yanayin muhalli na China shi ma kyakkyawan matakan kariya ne.
Na ƙarshe shine ƙarancin abinci: domin ƙasar Sin tana da wadataccen albarkatun dazuzzukan bamboo, tana mamaye kashi 24% na duniya, don haka akwai bamboo na duniya a Asiya, in ji bamboo na Asiya a ƙasar Sin, don haka darajar albarkatun bamboo don yin wasa da albarkatun bamboo na ƙasar Sin tana da babban darajar tattalin arziki.
Lokacin Saƙo: Satumba-05-2024
