Takardar bamboo tana nufin takarda da ake samarwa ta hanyar amfani da ɓangaren bamboo kaɗai ko a cikin ma'auni mai ma'ana tare da ɓangaren itace da ɓangaren litattafan almara, ta hanyar yin takarda kamar dafa abinci da bleaching, wanda ke da fa'idodin muhalli fiye da takarda na itace. Karkashin bayan canjin farashi a kasuwar hada-hadar itace ta duniya a halin yanzu da kuma yawan gurbacewar muhalli da takardan itace ke haifarwa, takardar bamboo, a matsayin mafi kyawun madadin takarda na itace, an yi amfani da shi sosai a kasuwa.
Abubuwan da ke sama na masana'antar takarda bamboo sun fi girma a cikin fannonin dashen bamboo da kuma samar da ɓangaren bamboo. A duniya baki daya, yankin dazuzzukan bamboo ya karu da kusan kashi 3% a kowace shekara, kuma a yanzu ya karu zuwa hekta miliyan 22, wanda ya kai kusan kashi 1% na gandun daji na duniya, galibi ya fi mayar da hankali ne a wurare masu zafi da na wurare masu zafi. Gabashin Asiya, Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, da Tekun Indiya da Tsibirin Pacific. Daga cikin su, yankin Asiya-Pacific shine yanki mafi girma na shuka bamboo a duniya, wanda ya shafi ƙasashe kamar China, Indiya, Myanmar, Thailand, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Vietnam, Japan, da Indonesia. Dangane da wannan asalin, samar da ɓangaren litattafan almara na bamboo a yankin Asiya-Pacific shi ma ya zama na farko a duniya, wanda ke ba da isassun albarkatun samar da masana'antar takarda bamboo a yankin.
Amurka ita ce kasa mafi karfin tattalin arziki a duniya kuma ita ce kan gaba a kasuwar sayar da takarda bamboo a duniya. A ƙarshen matakin cutar, tattalin arzikin Amurka ya nuna alamun murmurewa. Dangane da bayanan da Ofishin Binciken Tattalin Arziki (BEA) na Ma'aikatar Kasuwancin Amurka ya fitar, a cikin 2022, jimillar GDP na Amurka ya kai dalar Amurka tiriliyan 25.47, karuwar shekara-shekara da kashi 2.2%, da kuma kowane daya. GDP na capita kuma ya karu zuwa dalar Amurka 76,000. Godiya ga ci gaban tattalin arzikin cikin gida sannu a hankali, karuwar kudin shiga na mazauna, da haɓaka manufofin kare muhalli na ƙasa, buƙatun mabukaci na takardar bamboo a cikin kasuwar Amurka kuma ya ƙaru, kuma masana'antar tana da kyakkyawan ci gaba.
Rahoton Cibiyar Nazarin Masana'antu ta Xinshijie ta fitar da "Matsalar Kasuwancin Bamboo na Bamboo da Takarda na Amurka na 2023 da Rahoton Nazarin Shigar da Kasuwancin Ƙasashen waje" ya nuna cewa, ta fuskar samar da kayayyaki, saboda ƙarancin yanayi da yanayin ƙasa, yankin dashen bamboo a cikin yankin. Ƙasar Amurka ƙanƙanta ce, kusan kadada goma ne kawai, kuma noman bamboo na cikin gida ba shi da ɗanɗano, nesa ba kusa ba da biyan buƙatun kasuwa na ɓangarorin bamboo da takardar bamboo da sauran kayayyakin. Dangane da wannan batu, kasuwannin Amurka na da matukar bukatar takardar bamboo daga kasashen waje, kuma kasar Sin ita ce babbar hanyar shigo da kayayyaki daga kasashen waje. Bisa kididdigar da hukumar kwastam ta kasar Sin ta fitar, a shekarar 2022, yawan takardar bamboo da kasar Sin ke fitarwa zai kai ton 6,471.4, wanda ya karu da kashi 16.7% a duk shekara; Daga cikin su, adadin takardar bamboo da ake fitarwa zuwa Amurka ya kai ton 4,702.1, wanda ya kai kusan kashi 72.7% na jimillar takardar bamboo da kasar Sin ke fitarwa. Amurka ta zama wuri mafi girma wajen fitar da takarda bamboo na kasar Sin.
Wani manazarci kan kasuwar Amurka Xin Shijie ya ce takardar bamboo na da fa'idar muhalli a bayyane. Karkashin yanayin da ake ciki na "tsatsancin carbon" da "kololuwar carbon", masana'antu masu dacewa da muhalli suna da babban yuwuwar ci gaba, kuma hasashen zuba jari na kasuwar takarda bamboo na da kyau. Daga cikin su, kasar Amurka ita ce babbar kasuwa mai amfani da takardar bamboo a duniya, amma saboda rashin isassun kayan amfanin gona na bamboo na sama, bukatun kasuwannin cikin gida ya dogara sosai kan kasuwannin ketare, kuma kasar Sin ita ce babbar hanyar shigo da kayayyaki daga waje. Kamfanonin bamboo na kasar Sin suna da damar shiga kasuwannin Amurka a nan gaba.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-29-2024
