A cikin yanayi na gari, akwai wata shuka da ta yi yabon yakan yi yabon ci gaba da hanyar ci gabansa ta musamman da kuma hali mai wahala, kuma bamboo ne. Bamboo sau da yawa ana kiranta "ciyawa wanda ke girma tsayi na dare." Bayan wannan bayanin mai sauƙin gaske, akwai sanannun ilimin halitta da na muhalli. Wannan talifin zai kai ka don bincika asirin bayan rawbio mai tsayi kuma bayyana matsayinta na musamman kuma a yanayin yanayi.
1. Bamboo: "Giant" tsakanin ganye
Bambio, a matsayin tsire-tsire na grammous, idan aka kwatanta da sauran tsire-tsire herbaceous, fasalin da ya fi dacewa shine abin mamakinsa da tsayayyen girma. A karkashin yanayin da suka dace, wasu nau'ikan bamboo na iya girma dubemun santimita a rana kuma sun isa mita da yawa a cikin 'yan watanni. Wannan gagarumin girma mu'ujiza ce a cikin shuka duniya. Don haka me yasa bamboo ya girma da girma kuma har yanzu ana rarrabe shi azaman shuka herbaceous?
A zahiri, muna buƙatar fahimtar banbanci tsakanin ganye da tsire-tsire mai tattarawa. Xylem a cikin mai tushe na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu fama da cutar asuba ne kuma ba za su iya yin wani akwati mai kauri ba, yayin da tsire-tsire suna da wadatattun tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi. Kodayake bamboo yana girma, mai tushe ba su da tsarin zoben shekara-shekara kamar na bishiyoyi. Madadin haka, sun ƙunshi nodes da yawa na ƙwayar bamboo da aka haɗa ta bugun fiber. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa bampoo ke tsiro da tsayi kuma har yanzu ana rarrabe shi azaman shuka herbaceous.
Don haka ka san dalilin da yasa Bampoo zai iya girma da tsayi? Wannan shine galibi saboda yanayin bambance bambancen bambance-bambancen bamboo da tsarin ilimin halitta. Yanayin girma na bamboo na "nau'in haɓaka saurin", wato, an gama aikin ci gaban da sauri a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. A lokacin da Bamoto ya tashi ya fashe daga ƙasa, ya fara girma sama ne a cikin ƙima mai ban mamaki, koyaushe yana samar da sabon yanki da ganyayyaki. Bugu da kari, tushe tsarin bamboo shima musamman na musamman. Sun ƙunshi babban adadin ɓoyayyen fiber. Wadannan manyan fiber rowles ba kawai suna ba da tallafi mai ƙarfi, amma kuma suna yin bamboo suna da nagari da ƙarfi da tauri.
2. Kwarewar halitta da sirrin muhalli a bayan girma
Dalilin da yasa Bampo zai iya girma da girma kuma yana da alaƙa da mahallin ci gaban. Gamoo yana son girma a cikin yanayin dumi da gumi mai laushi, wanda ke da dacewa ga girma da haifuwa na bamboo. Bamboo bashi da bukatun ƙasa mai yawa. Bamboo na iya girma da kyau ko ƙasa mara kyau ko ƙasa mai yaduwa. Wannan ya sa bamboo mai dacewa da gasa a cikin yanayi.
Dangane da ilimin halitta, iyawar bamboo ta girma da sauri da haihuwa shine ɗayan mahimman abubuwan da ya samu nasara ga yanayin. Bamboo yana haifar da haɗuwa da tsohuwar magana da jima'i. Asexual haifuwa na faruwa da farko ta hanyar karkashin kasa mai tushe, wanda aka sani da bamboo bulo, wanda ya bazu kuma ya girma a cikin ƙasa don ƙirƙirar sabon bamboo na bamboo. Yin jima'i yana faruwa ta furanni da 'ya'yan itatuwa, amma fure bambaro yana da wuya, kuma da zarar ta haifar da mutuwar dajin rawobo. Asexual haifuwa ne babban hanyar haifuwa na bamboo.
Dangane da halin rashin lafiyar, tasirin bambokai a kewayen kewaye shi da yawa. Bamboo mai saurin girma da kuma lush ganye samar da mazaunin mazaunin abinci don wasu kwayoyin. Yawancin dabbobi suna dogara da bamboo don rayuwarsu, kamar giant pandas, bamboo bera, da dai sauransuo's rijiyar ci gaba da ƙasa da kuma kiyaye ƙasa. Bamboo kuma yana da aikin tsarkake iska da tsara yanayin. Manyan adadin ganye da rassan da ke cikin gandun daji na iya ɗaukar carbon dioxide da sauran abubuwa masu cutarwa da danshi da danshi da danshi da kuma rage ingancin iska da rage zafin jiki.
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Matsakaicin matsayi na musamman da rawar da bamboo ba za a iya watsi da shi ba. Da farko dai, a matsayin muhimmin albarkatun yanayi, bamboo yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kiyaye daidaito na yanayin rayuwa. Kasancewar gandun daji na Bampoo ba wai kawai yana ba da mazaunan abinci da wasu kwayoyin halitta ba, har ma yana tsara yanayin yanayi kuma kiyaye ƙasa da ruwa. Abu na biyu, bamboo kuma yana da ƙimar aikace-aikace a cikin mutane. Bambio yana da haske, mai tauri, kuma mai dorewa kuma ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin gini, kayan gida, takarda da sauran filayen. Bamboo kanta kuma tana da darajar m magani da ornamental. Mawakokin tsoffin mawaƙan da suka gabata kuma sun rubuta wasu waƙoƙi da yawa suna shelar bamboo.
Darajar da ta yi da kuma darajar muhimmiyar muhalli sun ci yabon yabon. Tun da fahimtar ilimin halittu da na muhalli a bayan bamboo da matsayi na musamman da kuma matsayinka na musamman wannan kyakkyawan yanayin shuka, amma kuma suna iya yin wani abu don kare yanayin yanayin halitta da kuma inganta ci gaba mai ɗorewa. Mika gudummawa mafi girma.
Lokaci: Aug-24-2024
